Tragedy Of Julius Caesar Essays - , Term Papers

Tragedy Of Julius Caesar William Shakespeare's play, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, is mainly based on the assassination of Julius Caesar. The character who was in charge of the assassination was ironically, Marcus Brutus, a servant and close friend to Julius Caesar. After examining Brutus' relationship to Caesar, his involvement in the conspiracy, and his importance to the plot, the truth can be revealed. Marcus Brutus, a servant and close friend to Caesar, has a strong relationship with Caesar but a stronger relationship with city of Rome and its people. Brutus was always beside Caesar in many points of the play, Brutus was talking and next to Caesar. Brutus also loves Caesar but fears his power. Brutus would not allow Caesar to rise to power and then turn his back onto the people of Rome. This is the only reason Brutus would conspire against Caesar. Caesar feels that Brutus is noble to him and does the right thing regardless of personal danger. On the Ides of March, as Caesar was assassinated, Caesar's last line is: "Et tu, Brute? Then fall, Caesar". This shows that Caesar would not die without Brutus' stab. Caesar realizes that there must be a good reason for this assassination if Brutus was involved. After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Brutus talks to Antony about Caesar's death. Brutus says that Antony cannot see their members of the conspiracy hearts', that are full of pity. Again, this shows how Brutus loved Caesar but cared for the life of Rome and its people more. Marcus Brutus had a very important role in the conspiracy against Caesar. He was the "back-bone" of the plan. According to Cassius, Brutus' main purpose in the conspiracy is for an insurance policy. The people will think, since Brutus is loyal to Caesar, that there is a good reason for Caesar's assassination. Brutus will also be the leader of the conspiracy for another "insurance policy" for the assassination. Cassius is the one who declares this, "Brutus shall lead the way, and we will grace his heels with the most boldest and best hearts of Rome. " Again, if Brutus leads the way, the people will think that the death of Julius Caesar wasn't such a bad thing. Brutus also declares to himself that his role in the conspiracy is to save Rome. He says to the people that, "If then that friend demand why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more" If Brutus were not in the plot of The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, the conspiracy would probably not have worked. Since Brutus "...loved Rome more." he decided to be a part of the conspiracy. If he hadn't loved Rome more than Caesar, he would not have joined in the assassination of Julius Caesar. Cassius and the rest of the conspirators would probably not have continued on without Brutus because they would have no "insurance" afterwards. The people would think that there was no reason for Caesar's death and most likely beheaded all the conspirators. Also, if Brutus were not in the play, the whole end of the play would not ever occur. Brutus would not be there to have an army or kill himself, and Cassius will already be beheaded. If Brutus were not in the play, the title would have absolutely no meaning. Marcus Brutus was a good friend to Julius Caesar, but not good enough. He had moral values dealing with Rome and its people. Brutus' values then made him join a conspiracy against Caesar put together by Cassius. Brutus joined this mainly because he didn't want Caesar to turn his back on Rome so there would be a reasonable reason for killing Caesar. If Brutus weren't in the play, there would be no "Tragedy" in The Tragedy of Julius Caesar.

Biography of President Taft †History Essay

Biography of President Taft – History Essay Free Online Research Papers Biography of President Taft History Essay William Howard Taft: distinguished jurist, effective administrator, but poor politician. Taft was an intelligent student as well as a good husband and father. When William Taft became president of the United States in 1909, great things were expected from him and his cabinet. A combination of his biographical achievements, political affiliation and political achievements make William Taft one of the most remarkable U.S. presidents. Taft was born on in Cincinnati, Ohio, on September 15, 1857. His parents were Louisa (Torrey) and Alphonso Taft. Both parents were descendants of old and important New England families of British origin (American Presidents, 98). William Taft was an intelligent person. He graduate from Yale university, 1878, second in his class. After Yale he went home to attend the Cincinnati Law School and graduated from there in 1880. In 1886, Taft married Helen W. Herron, with whom he had three children: Helen, Charles Phelps and Robert Alphonso who later became U.S. senator. Helen Taft played an important role in Tafts choice of career and in his progress because she urged him to become president of the U.S. Taft represented the Republican political party. Before he became president, Taft was appointed as a Judge on the Cincinnati Superior Court. Taft was designated commissioner of the Philippines, which the United States had just acquired in the Spanish-American War. Finally, the last step before he became the twenty-seventh president of the U.S. was to serve as Secretary of War in Roosevelt’s administration. It was in 1909 when Taft became president of the U.S. â€Å"His belief was that unlike his predecessor he considered that the president must justify his actions based on specified grants in the constitution† (New Standard Encyclopedia 53). Taft’s cabinet was formed by James S. Sherman as Vice-President; Philander Knox as Secretary of State; Jacob M. Dickinson as Secretary of War; Franklin MacVeagh as Secretary of Treasury and George W. Wickersham as Attorney General. These people were an important part of Taft’s success while in office. Taft was the type of president whose interests were in the progress of the country. While William Taft was in office, the military intervened in Nicaragua and Dominican Republic. New Mexico and Arizona were admitted to the Union during Taft’s period. During his term of office, two of the biggest monopolies were broken, Standard Oil Company and the American Tobacco Company (New Standard Encyclopedia, 54). In addition, Taft was the first president to designate a woman to a major federal post. Taft was the initiator of some traditions in the country such as the presidential car and the opening of the baseball season. Taft was responsible for the creation of the Postal Saving System. Taft, who weighed over 300 pounds got stuck in the White House tub the first time he used it. William Taft, the twenty-seventh president of the United States, brought progressiveness to the country. His family’s background and his wife compelled him to become president of the United States. Even though Taft served in many offices, he gave the public an satisfactory administration, but poor show. With the implementation of new reforms Taft set the basis for a new country. The mixture of Taft’s political affiliation and political achievements along with his biographical background make him an accomplished president of the United States of America. American Presidents. Chicago: n.d. â€Å"William H. Taft† New Standard Encyclopedia vol., 17. Chicago 2003 ed. Research Papers on Biography of President Taft - History EssayNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationWhere Wild and West MeetHip-Hop is ArtAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 219 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseQuebec and CanadaBringing Democracy to AfricaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

A Seperate Piece Essay Research Paper A

A Seperate Piece Essay, Research Paper A Separate Peace In his book A Separate Peace John Knowles communicates what war truly is. He uses a figure of complex characters in a really complicated secret plan in order to convey the harsh, sad, barbarous, destructive forces of war. The Characters Gene and Finny are used as opposing forces in a battle between that cold world of war-that is World War II in this story-and a separate peace. A peace off from the existent war and all of the awful things that come with it. Through their relationship, that is a battle on both sides form the beginning, Knowles establishes the world of war in all of its kernel. Gene Forrester is established as the force of world which is the war. This thought is established clearly in a drawn-out address Gene gives as the storyteller of the narrative in Chapter Three: Everyone has a minute in history which belongs peculiarly to him. It is the minute when his emotions achieve their most powerful sway over him, and subsequently when you say to this individual # 8220 ; the universe today # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; life # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; world # 8221 ; he will presume that you mean this minute, even if it is 50 old ages by. The universe, through his unleashed emotions, imprinted itself upon him, and he carries the cast of that passing minute everlastingly. ( 32 ) This statement explains that Gene must hold something that is his # 8220 ; stamp. # 8221 ; This cast appears to specify an individual-exemplifying what he stands for. It is found that this is true in the following paragraph where Gene continues, # 8220 ; For me, this moment-four old ages is a minute in history-war the war. The war was and is world for me. I still live and think in its ambiance # 8221 ; ( 32 ) . Later in the same paragraph he goes on to state: America is non, neer has been, and neer will be what the vocals and poems call it, a land of plentifulness. Nylon, meat, gasolene, and steel are rare. There are excessively many occupations and non adequate workers. Money is really easy to gain but instead difficult to pass, because there isn # 8217 ; T really much to purchase. . .The war will ever be fought really far off from America and it will neer terminal. Nothing in America bases still for really long, including the people, who are ever either go forthing or on leave. ( 32 ) This is what Gene stands for in the narrative of A Separate Peace. Gene appears to omnisciently understand the world of war and how it effects people. Throughout the full narrative Gene is used to convey in the destructive world of war into the mundane life at Devon High School where there is an effort to make, and exist in, a separate peace. There is nevertheless rather an resistance to this reality-known by Gene-that is headed by Gene # 8217 ; s best friend Finny. Finny has his ain # 8220 ; reality. # 8221 ; Finny displays this world throughout the whole book merely as Gene acts throughout the whole book. From the position of the storyteller, Gene, Finny # 8217 ; s universe is one where there are a batch of things that Finny does to seek and replace for the existent war. This universe or # 8220 ; world # 8221 ; that Finny creates and exists in is the separate peace spoken of earlier. Finny foremost begins to make this separate peace with games. Because Finny can # 8217 ; T face the world of the existent war these games are representative of the war. Finny makes the regulations so that he can be in these games as a force that is never-say-die. The first game Finny invents is # 8220 ; The Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session. # 8221 ; This game consists of jumping of the limb of a tree into the river by Devon High School. As the game is invented both Finny and Gene agree to acquire it started they must leap out of the tree and in to the river foremost. Finny allows Gene to leap foremost. This is where there is a foreshadow of the autumn from the separate peace: We were standing on a limb, I a little farther out than Finny. I turned to state something else, some procrastinating comment, something to detain even a few seconds more, and so I realized that in turning I had begun to lose my balance. There was a minute of entire, impersonal terror, and so Finny # 8217 ; s manus shot out and catch my arm, and with my balance restored, the terror instantly disappeared. ( 24 ) In this case Finny is able to salvage Gene from falling out of his universe into Gene # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; reality. # 8221 ; The thought of Gene understanding that this is truly Finny # 8217 ; s universe comes at the beginning of Chapter Three, # 8220 ; Yes, he had practically saved my life. He had besides practically lost it for me. I wouldn # 8217 ; Ts have been on that darn limb except for him. # 8221 ; Here Gene knows that his traveling into Finny # 8217 ; s world could hold wholly taken his world or life off. This game appears to be a replacement for the existent war more and more as Chapter Three advancements. Gene goes on to explicate how he and Finny signed up # 8220 ; trainees # 8221 ; on the topographic point and how they initiated them every dark ( 25 ) . This clearly resembles the basic preparation and initiating of existent soldiers in the war. Finny besides creates another game that substitutes for the existent war: Blitzball. It is known that this game is related to the war because a boy nowadays during the innovation of the game, Bobby Zane, remarks, # 8220 ; Let # 8217 ; s make it hold something to make with the war. # 8221 ; Finny likes this thought and goes with it. He goes on to do up all sorts of regulations. After all of the parts of the game are invented Gene realizes that, # 8220 ; He had unconsciously invented a game which brought his ain athletic gifts to their highest pitch. # 8221 ; What may be even a more of import statement is what Gene says following the last statement # 8221 ; The odds were enormously against the ball bearer, so that Phineas was driven to exceed himself practically every twenty-four hours when he carried the ball. To get away the wolf battalion which all the other participants became he created contraries and misrepresentations and Acts of the Apostless of sheer mass mesmerism which were so extraordinary that they surprised even him. ( 31 ) Finny made up this athletics and he made it so that he could be in control. This is merely like Finny # 8217 ; s universe of separate peace. Finny continues to touch Gene # 8217 ; s world that is the existent war in much the same manner he does in the games he invents. He continues with this subject by truly neer acquiring in problem. He ever has come capturing manner to do up his ain regulations that he can stay by while disobeying the existent regulations. In making this no 1 seems to keep Finny responsible-they neer truly do him abide by the existent regulations. In Chapter Two Finny wears a pink shirt which he explains is an emblem for the bombardment of Central Europe ( 18 ) . He explains that because he has no flag to wing for them-or anything else related-he will have on the pink shirt. Finny avoids holding to conform to the existent regulations in school that twenty-four hours when Mr. Patch-Withers asks Finny about it-surly because he usually disapproves of such rebellious behaviour. Finny once more explains what he explained to Gene and avoids any problem. Gene remarks, # 8220 ; It was mesmerism. I was get downing to see that Phineas could acquire away with anything. # 8221 ; Further grounds of Finny # 8217 ; s ability to do his world-or separate peace-comes on the undermentioned page. Mr. Patch-Withers offers the # 8220 ; traditional term tea to the Upper Middle Class # 8221 ; ( 18 ) . While at this event Finny explains all of his ideas about the bombardment of cardinal Europe. While making so he poses a inquiry to others, # 8220 ; I think we ought to bomb the daytimes out of them, every bit long as we Don # 8217 ; t hit any adult females or kids or old people, don # 8217 ; t you? # 8221 ; He continues, # 8220 ; Or infirmaries. . .And Naturally no schools. Or churches. # 8221 ; An statement over whether such a effort could be accomplished on the physical degree ensues, but what is truly of import is that Finny says this when it truly is non really plausible-and remains rather implausible up until the late 1980s. Finny doesn # 8217 ; t to the full understand the impact of war on people-he doesn # 8217 ; t understand that war kills people physically and mentally and he doesn # 8217 ; t understand that it effects everyone that has a close relationship with the it ( non including himself ) . It effects adult females, kids, old people, infirmaries, churches and schools. Finny has created a false world here and it is emphasized even more on the following page when he says he believes that, # 8220 ; the school is involved in everything that happens in the war, it # 8217 ; s all the same was and the same universe # 8221 ; ( 20 ) . The truth is that the war is partly involved in the war, but non the manner Finny believes it is. Finny has created a separate peace at Devon that he substitutes for the existent war. Meanwhile, Gene understands that the land that the war is being fought on is, # 8220 ; All foreign lands. . .inaccessible except to military mans ; they are obscure, distant, and sealed off as though behind a drape of plastic. # 8221 ; This transition shows us that although Gene may non hold fought in the war and had first manus experiences of the awful devastation of it, he lt ;< p>has perchance the best apprehension he can without being in the war and he appreciates the war for what it is. This is unlike Finny who creates his ain war within Devon-which is truly a separate peace because of its deficiency of the existent features of the existent war. There is turning point in the book at which all of this creative activity of a separate peace that is non the existent war Michigans and the world that Gene knows-the one that is real-begins to go more clear. A really of import event occurs in Chapter Four. One eventide as Gene is analyzing for an test, Finny announces that Leper is traveling to take his first spring from the tree. This requires the attending of Gene. When the male childs get to the tree to leap Finny suggests that he and Gene jump side by side. This is the first clip that we get to see the symbolism of puting Gene # 8217 ; s world next to Finny # 8217 ; s world to compare the two. While on the limb, someway, Gene # 8220 ; jounced the limb # 8221 ; ( 52 ) . Finny fell to the difficult shore violently and # 8220 ; shattered # 8221 ; on of his legs while Gene jumps # 8220 ; with unthinking sureness. # 8221 ; Here we see that when the two worlds are compared side by side Finny # 8217 ; s falls and shatters. Subsequently in that same chapter Gene puts on Finny # 8217 ; s apparels and looks in the mirror to see that he appears to be merely like Finny ( 54 ) . In making this he understands how each of them are fighting to recognize the right world. Finny sees his world and Gene sees his ain but together they are still really similar even though their thoughts about world are different. The chapter continues with Dr. Stanpole uncovering to Gene that, # 8220 ; athleticss are finished # 8221 ; for Finny. This takes off Finny # 8217 ; s manner to make his separate peace. Finny is non present for the beginning of the autumn session at Devon and as a consequence Chapter Six begins with the statement, # 8220 ; Peace had deserted Devon # 8221 ; ( 64 ) . This indicates the deficiency of peace, the peace that the school had come to cognize when Finny was present-a separate peace. With the deficiency of this peace the door is unfastened for the world that is war to enter. Throughout Chapter Six we begin to see more and more of the existent war to ooze into Devon. We find that, # 8220 ; Five of the younger instructors were losing, gone into the war. Mr. Expressway had come in his Naval ensign # 8217 ; s uniform. . . # 8221 ; With all of this go oning Finny is non traveling to give up his world without a battle. Finny finds out that Gene had signed up as an helper to a squad and informs Gene that # 8220 ; if I can # 8217 ; t play athleticss, you # 8217 ; re traveling to play them for me # 8221 ; ( 77 ) . Gene doesn # 8217 ; T put up any statement to this thought because of his deep friendly relationship with Finny. The fact that he has hurt Finny a batch late likely besides has something to make with his deficiency of statement. After all Finny still is his best friend and aching a best friend is difficult to make even when you know that, to uncover the truth, sometimes you have to. His old exchange is forgotten for a piece as school Begins. When it begins to snow two hundred male childs are recruited to assist shovel snow off of the railway paces in a near by town as portion of # 8220 ; the war attempt # 8221 ; ( 88 ) . This is merely the beginning of the war # 8217 ; s ooze into life at Devon. Later in that same chapter we find the war is set uping the male childs even more where Brinker announces, # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; m giving it up, I # 8217 ; m traveling to enlist. Tomorrow. # 8221 ; In that same chapter Finny returns to Devon to Gene # 8217 ; s surprise. During their conversation in their room Finny finds out that there are no amahs this semester because of the war. Gene remarks on this, # 8220 ; After all, there is a war on # 8221 ; ( 96 ) . Finny # 8217 ; s intuiting response is, # 8220 ; Is there? # 8221 ; It is difficult to state if Finny is being sarcastic or intending something different than what is sounds like with this remark. One can, nevertheless, know that the fact that he said this is of import because it is in the book at all. With this in head it would do sense that this is a remark on Finny # 8217 ; s deficiency of understanding for the existent war that is happening. Later we find that Gene is believing approximately enlisted to function in the war but he decides no to because he doesn # 8217 ; t want to abandon his friend who he has hurt plenty already. With this in head Gene remarks, as the storyteller, # 8220 ; peace had come back to Devon. # 8221 ; This indicates that Finny # 8217 ; s thoughts of the separate peace had returned and Finny attempts to set up them once more after being off so long. The beginning of Finny # 8217 ; s try to regenerate his separate peace takes topographic point when he tells Gene, # 8220 ; You # 8217 ; re traveling to be the large star now. # 8221 ; Gene is hesitating to take this on and goes on to explicate that athleticss didn # 8217 ; t seem as of import to him with the war on. Finny responds to this, # 8220 ; Have you swallowed all that war material. . . there isn # 8217 ; t any war. # 8221 ; This is the point at which Gene comes to recognize that Finny doesn # 8217 ; t believe there is a existent war traveling on. Finny goes on to do Gene make what he can no longer make: vie physically. He does this in order to maintain the thought of the separate peace alive. The thought of Finny non understanding the war is emphasized more when Finny tells Gene that he is traveling to develop him for the Olympics in 1944. Gene responds by stating Finny # 8220 ; there isn # 8217 ; t traveling to be any Olympic gamess in # 8216 ; 44. That # 8217 ; s merely a twosome old ages off. The war- # 8221 ; Finny # 8217 ; s response is, # 8220 ; Leave your fantasy life out of this. We # 8217 ; re preparing you for the Olympics, buddy, in 1944. # 8221 ; Finny openly defies the thought that there is a war traveling on and that it is set uping people around the universe. The 1944 Olympics do non happen. This is the beginning of the terminal for Finny # 8217 ; s separate peace and the events that follow conveying out the undeniable world of the war. It becomes of all time more evident as Leper enlists and the senior male childs are solicited during the winter months by members of the armed forces recruitment squads. Finny continues his deficiency of belief by acquiring involved with the Winter Carnival. Finny does this in an effort to show everyone the peace that he believes is existent. The terminal of Finny # 8217 ; s separate peace continues though when, during the Winter Carnival, he receives a wire. Gene takes the wire from Finny and reads it, it reads: I HAVE ESCAPED AND NEED HELP. I AM AT CHRISTMAS LOCATION. YOU UNDERSTAND. NO NEED TO RISK ADDRESS HERE. MY SAFETY DEPENDS ON YOU COMING AT ONCE. ( signed ) YOUR BEST Friend, ELWIN LEPER LEPELLIER. Gene goes to see Leper and finds he has changed. The first thing he notices is Leper # 8217 ; s left side of his lip raising involuntarily. Gene comes to happen that Gene abandoned the Army after recognizing that he was traveling to have a Section Eight any ways ( a Section Eight is a discharge because of a deficiency of psychological control ) . It is found that Leper does look to hold mental unwellness and has turned into a violent individual who is really angry-something that Leper decidedly wasn # 8217 ; T before he was in the war. Gene brings the intelligence of Leper # 8217 ; s state of affairs back to the school to put out the undeniable verification of the war. Leper has proven to us that there is a war and that it can kill the organic structure and spirit-it is destructive. The male childs finally come to keep a test with Gene to happen out the truth about the autumn that Finny took from the tree. We neer truly happen out if Gene jounced the limb on intent or if he believes he did-all of this is really equivocal. The most of import event during the meeting is Finny # 8217 ; s realisation though. As the male childs are reasoning to seek and happen the truth Finny says, # 8220 ; I merely wear # 8217 ; t attention. Never head # 8221 ; ( 169 ) . Brinker cries to Finny as he runs off, # 8220 ; Wait a minute! We haven # 8217 ; t heard everything yet. We haven # 8217 ; t got all the facts. # 8221 ; Gene narrates, # 8220 ; The words shocked Phineas into consciousness # 8221 ; ( 169 ) . Finny has become cognizant of the existent truth and runs to the stepss in the hallway and Gene narrates, # 8220 ; Then these separate sounds collided into the general uproar of his organic structure falling clumsily down the white marble steps # 8221 ; ( 169 ) . Finny # 8217 ; s separate peace has fallen-literally and figuratively. The operation that Finny must undergo is purportedly simple. The operation is simple but a complication occurs and Finny dies. With Finny dies his separate peace. With the force of Finny # 8217 ; s separate peace on Devon the war comes fully fledged into Devon in the individual of military personnels from Parachute Riggers # 8217 ; school, who take over the Far Common. Gene recognize this as he walks down the halls to hear the P.T. teachers voice shouting, # 8220 ; Hut! Hew! Hee! Hore! # 8221 ; Indeed Gene # 8217 ; s world is the truth: the war is really existent and really destructive. John Knowles communicates what war truly is. He uses complex characters in a really complicated secret plan in order to convey the harsh, sad, barbarous, destructive forces of war. Gene and Finny # 8217 ; s relationship that includes the resistance illustrates this fact. Their relationship is used by Knowles to set up the awful world of war in all of its kernel.

Organizational Change At Qatar Olympic Committee Essay

Organizational Change At Qatar Olympic Committee - Essay Example The conference supported playing for a greener future. Moreover, the QOC entered in a partnership with the Look Company to promote innovative environmental awareness (â€Å"The LOOK Company† 1). Through this partnership, QOC derives the free will and ability to help in conserving the environment.The transition plan shall include the establishment of an environmental policy for QOC and a QOC 2030 Sustainability Plan. The QOC should also establish an environmental committee to implement the QOC environmental policy and the QOC 2030 Sustainability Plan. The organizational change will also include partnerships with sporting bodies like IOC, FIFA, and non-governmental organizations that promote environmental conservation like UNEP. The QOC should also convince the Qatar government to invest more money in environmental conservation. The QOC shall engage the youths and community-based organizations to create environmental awareness that seeks to enhance sustainable development. I wil l also encourage QOC to promote the recycling of branding elements made of fabric and recommend better ways of conserving energy and reducing gas emissions in the sporting manufacturing companies. These measures will define organizational change that will foster environmental conservation at the QOC.Nevertheless, I face a great personal challenge to achieve my objective due to my lack of persistence and poor persuasive skills. Indeed, I am prone to quick discouragements and I lack the capacity to persuade the QOC to adopt my proposal.

Is Behavioral Treatment of Obesity Effective Essay - 2

Is Behavioral Treatment of Obesity Effective - Essay Example Apart from the high cost of treating and managing obesity and the related health effects, the high prevalence of obesity increases morbidity and mortality. The obesity problem has attracted significant attention from multiple stakeholders including governments, health sector, and researchers. This has resulted in the identification of potential treatment strategies, most of which are related to preventive treatment. One of the proposed preventive treatment approaches for obesity is behavioral treatment. Apparently, obesity is widely regarded as a lifestyle health condition that can be effectively managed through altering our lifestyles. With the real health and cost effects of managing obesity, it is important to consider the effectiveness of proposed treatment approaches. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether behavioral treatment of obesity is effective by analyzing three peer-reviewed articles on the same subject. This article presents the details of an empirical study that sought to compare the effectiveness of behavioral treatment for obesity using three delivery methods including via the internet, in-person, and a hybrid of the internet and in-person. The researchers’ primary purpose of the study was to evaluate the comparative efficacy of delivering a comprehensive behavior treatment for obesity using the three methods. The secondary purpose was the evaluation of perceived social support and treatment adherence to the three treatment delivery methods. To realize these, the researchers recruited 481 overweight adult participants for the longitudinal study which lasted for a period of six months (Harvey-Berino et al., 2010).

Organisational Business Practices Essay Example for Free

Organisational Business Practices Essay Organization is a principle of life. We seek the help of organizations to meet our day to day requirements such as to feeding, clothing, educating entertaining, protecting etc. However, organizations are not contemporary creations. Modern society has more organizations which are fulfilling a larger category of societal and personal needs. Organizations are so encompassing in the modern life that it is sometimes easy to overlook that each may be regarded as an entity with a specific contribution and specific goals. Organization is a system of consciously coordinated activities of two or more persons in order to achieve a common goal. It is a system of four major internal interacting components such as: task, people, technology and structure. Organizations are said to be open systems. A number of metaphors can be used to think and explain about the nature of organization. There are eight archetypical metaphors of organization: Machines, Organisms, Brains, Cultures, Political Systems, Psychic Prisons, Flux and Transformation, Instruments of Domination. General Discussion Document: Director of Marketing is proposing to introduce a new process of sales at Superior Sales Corporation for which there will be changes as per the present set up. Staff are likely to resist the change hence some suggestions are placed to reduce the resistance. Organization Structure: Functional superiority can only be achieved if there is enough reliability and focus within each business unit. Elites are those specialized organizational units with closeness to power and having superior capability. Their functions signify a particular organization’s typical capability. It is, important that more than one such elite function exist. They need to be complementary so as to make sure that they serve as a check on another. Pluralist are those essential forces that play a important role in decision making. The tension that is created amongst these forces stimulates thoughts and lead to self-improvement and competitiveness, Elite functions bring main strengths to an organization, but must assist with the whole to attain shared results. The stronger and more competent the elites are, the more difficult it is to achieve cross-functional teamwork. The organization’s challenge is therefore to ensure that these functions are on a par with that of competition, but at the same time they need to ensure that they respond to market demands by cutting across these functional compartments. Organization Cultures: Organizations are mini-societies that have their own distinctive patterns of culture. Culture is a modern concept used in a social sense to refer broadly to civilization and social system. Its increasing use within the social sciences has led to definitions of varying generality, which develop in a host of ways. Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. There is a growing literature of relevance how organization can be understood as a cultural phenomenon. It is valuable to understand the relationship between culture and industrialization. The greatest strength of this metaphor is that it shows how organizations rests in shared systems of meaning, values, ideologies, beliefs and other social practices that ultimately shape and guide organized action. Reactive and Proactive Changes: Forces for change arise out of an organization’s interaction with elements in its external or internal environment. The action of competitors, suppliers, government units or public groups may have substantial impacts on change. Social and cultural factors such as life styles, values or beliefs also lead to important changes. Forces of change may also arise from within an organization depending upon different phases of growth or demands made by different interest groups. Reactive changes occur when these forces make it necessary for a change to be implemented. Proactive change takes place when some forces to change lead an organization to conclude that a particular change is desirable and goes about in initiating the change in a planned manner. The difference between reactive and proactive changes corresponds to that between reflexive behavior and purposive behavior. Reactive change, like reflexive behavior, involves a limited part of the system whereas proactive change and purposive behavior coordinate the parts of the system as a whole. Organizational change has noted that many participants respond with dogged resistance to altering the status quo. In the industrial phenomenon workers have at times sought, in extremely violent fashion, to block the introduction of new technology. Supervisors and lower level managers have balked at large scale projects in job redesign and job enrichment; even low level employees, the presumed beneficiaries of such projects, have fought such changes. Senior managers have fought pitched battles against realignment of corporate structure. Even the proposal by a course coordinator to adopt a different style of presenting the report is capable of touching off a frenzy of defensive tactics to resist change. Such behavior may be either overt or covert. Overt resistance may take the form of employees deliberately failing to do the things necessary for successful change or simply being unenthusiastic about the change. The absence of overt resistance does not mean that resistance is not present, as resistance may be hidden from direct observation. Covert resistance can be more detrimental to change than open resistance because it is harder to identify and eliminate. There are at least two sets of factors which explain the process of resistance. One set relates to the personality and the other relates to the social system. Decreasing the Resistance: Managers who have been responsible for implementation have developed personal perspective consisting of assumption and strong feelings about how change should be introduced. These philosophies fall into two camps, either tops-down or bottoms-up. The Tops-down Strategy: The advocates of this strategy believe that, in general, people resist changes and require direction and structure for their well being as well as to work efficiently and effectively. The basic psychological contract between employees and management, it is assumed, is one in which the employee provides work, effort and commitment and expects in return pay, benefits, and a clear definition of what is expected to be done. It follows that it is the management’s responsibility to design the changes it deems appropriate and to implement these thoroughly but quickly by directives from the top. The Bottoms-up Strategy The advocates of this approach profess what to them is a more enlightened view of human nature. They argue that people welcome change and the opportunity to contribute to their own productivity, especially if the change gives them more variety in their work and more autonomy. These managers assume people have a psychological contract which includes an expectation that they be involved in designing change as well as in implementing it. Commitment to change, they say, follows from involvement in the total change process and is essential to successful implementation.

Appearance vs Reality Essay -- essays papers

Appearance vs Reality One normally disguises in order to be someone else, whether this be in a costume during Halloween, or as a character in a play or movie. Shakespeare uses the idea of disguise in his ‘Taming of the Shrew’ The minor theme of the play is appearance vs reality. Throughout the drama, things are never really as they seem. Katherine appears to be a real shrew, but it is all a cover-up for the hurt she feels. Bianca appears to be a self-sacrificing angel, but she is really a spoiled young lady who can quickly revert to shrewish behavior. Baptista appears to the outside world as a wonderful father; in truth, he pampers Bianca, totally spoiling her, and treats Katherine badly, depriving her of the loving attention she needs and seeks. Pe...

Android: Mobile os Vs Desktop os

Mobile os Vs Desktop os Android was designed from the ground up as an operating system (OS) for mobile devices. Its built-in application and memory-management systems were engineered with battery life as one of the most critical concerns. The Android OS does not work like a desktop operating system. On a desktop OS, like Windows, Mac OS X, or Ubuntu Linux, the user is responsible for closing programs in order to keep a reasonable amount of memory available. On Android, this is not the case. The OS itself automatically removes programs from memory as memory is needed.The OS may also preload applications into memory which it thinks might soon be needed. Under the Hood of Google Android The easiest way I can think of to visualize Android's structure is by imagining a house with five rooms The house represents Android in general. The rooms inside, however, represent the five key features in Android's structure: * Applications * The Application Framework * Libraries * Android  Runtime * Linux Kernel. Now, imagine that each of these rooms hold a certain number of people. Each person represents an element of that room. Different rooms hold different amounts of people.Applications This first room is a doozy. It's â€Å"people† represent all the applications that you have in Android. Games, SMS a calendar, maps, a browser, and your contacts. All applications are written in Java ,so you can add or take away as many of these as you like. The Application Framework As a developer, you'll have full acces to the APIs used by the core apps. Android is designed so that any application can publish its capabilities. In turn, any  other  application can use those capabilities, as well. It has some security constraints, as is expected, but still. That's pretty awesome.Along with all that, you get a Content Provider (which allows apps to share information), a Resource Manager (to help you with graphics, layout files, etc), a Notification Manager (which gives you those a nnoying status beeps and such), and an Acticity Manager (which manages the life cycle of your apps). All in all, when it comes to creating applications quickly and easily, Android has you covered. We'll cover how to write an application in another article. So, you could say that the ‘people' in this room are the managers and providers and etc. Believe me, there are a LOT.Libraries Android has a set of core libraries off of which the applications run. As always, developers can directly access these. Some of the core libraries include FreeType, SQLite, LibWebCore, and SGL. Android Runtime You could say that the ‘Android runtime' room is pretty exclusive– it only has two people: the Dalvik Virtual Machine and the core libraries (am I getting on your nerves with this ‘people' thing yet? ). In Google Android, there's a tool called ‘DX'. What this does is it executes files in ‘. dex' format, which are specially for the Dalvik Virtual Machine.This forma t is also created for minimal memory footprints, which makes it ideal for cell phones. The Dalvik Virtual Machine is written so it can run multiple prcesses quickly and smoothly. It relies on the Linux Kernel to do its magic. We'll talk about that right after this. Linux Kernel Lastly, we have the Linux Kernel. This little room contains the Keypad, WiFi, Camera, and etc. drivers. The Linux Kernel holds all of Android's internal structure together. It uses Linux 2. 6, and also acts like an abstraction layer between the hardware and the software. 6 FILE SYSTEM . 1 Storage media: NAND Android uses the YAFFS flash file system, the first NAND optimized Linux flash file system. For mobile devices, hard disks are too large in size, too fragile and consume too much power to be useful. In contrast, flash memory provides fast read access time and better kinetic shock resistance than hard disks. There are fundamentally two different types of flash memory based on their construction technique: NOR and NAND. NOR is low density, offers slow writes and fast reads. NAND is low cost, high density and offers fast writes and slow reads.Embedded systems are increasingly using NAND flash for storage and NOR for code and execution. Limitations Important limitations of NAND memory include block erasure and memory wear. Block erasure means that when erasing any memory the whole block must be erased. NAND can be randomly accessed on a page basis during programming, but cannot offer arbitrary random access rewrite or erase during normal operation. To overcome this limitation, memory segments are marked to be removed or â€Å"dirty†. When the entire block is dirty, then it can be erased.Memory wear means that there are a limited number of erase-write cycles in the flash memory and at the end of its lifetime the data integrity of storage will deteriorate. Wear levelling techniques are used to uniformly use whole sections and to optimize the total lifetime of the device. Bad block management (BBM) is also used to perform write verification and remapping to spare sectors in case of write failure. 6. 2 File system for NAND: YAFFS YAFFS (Yet Another Flash File System) was developed by Toby Churchill Ltd (TCL) as a reliable filing system with fast boot time for their flash memory devices.They initially tried to modify existing flash file systems such as JFFS (used mainly for NOR) to add NAND support, but it turned out that the slow boot time and RAM consumption of existing flash file systems was unacceptable. This led them to develop a different flash file system especially for NAND according to its features and limitations to optimize performance and ensure robustness. Upon completion YAFFS performed better than existing flash file systems and can still be used with NOR, even though it is was specifically designed for NAND. YAFFS is the first flash file system specifically designed for NAND flash.YAFFS includes the following features: †¢ Journaling: a log-s tructured file system, which makes it robust to possible power failures. Note that YAFFS requires some RAM to maintain the data structure for its log. †¢ Garbage collection: highly optimized and predictable garbage collection strategies that makes it high performance and deterministic under hard writing. Collection is executed when free space becomes low. †¢ Lower memory requirement: it has a lower memory footprint than most other logstructured flash file systems, so it is more scalable. Flexibility: it uses a more general definition of NAND flash, is highly configurable and can be customized to work with various flash devices, different geometries, different error correction options, caching options, etc. †¢ Portability: although YAFFS was originally designed for use with Linux, its modular design make it easy and portable to many operating systems. The file-system-specific code was kept separate from the main YAFFS file system code. The YAFFS Direct Interface (YDI) can hook up to other filesystems by applying a wrapper layer. Robustness: it is well tested and has been used in many products. Bad block handling and error correction mitigate the limitations of flash memory. We can conceptually treat YAFFS as an improved version of flash file system with following improvements: 1. YAFFS uses less run-time RAM. 2. YAFFS garbage collection is simpler and faster. 3. YAFFS uses a whole page per file for headers and provides no compression. 4. YAFFS can be used on NOR but, will not perform very well. Therefore, partition size can be a guideline to choose between YAFFS and JFFS.For smaller partition sizes JFFS is better suited whereas for larger sizes YAFFS performs better. KERNAL MODIFICATIONS Android is based on the Linux, but does not use a standard Linux kernel. The kernel enhancements of Android include alarm driver, ashmem (Android shared memory driver), binder driver(Inter-Process Communication Interface), power management, low memory killer, ker nel debugger and logger. All these kernel enhancements have been contributed back to the open source community under the GNU Public License (GPL) [8]. Here we list a summary of the most substantial components : alarm driver: provides timers to wake devices up from sleep * ashmem: allows applications to share memory and manages the sharing in kernel levels. * binder driver: facilitates inter-process communication since data can be shared by multiple applications through the use of shared memory. A service registered as an IPC service do not have to worry about different threads because binder will handle, monitor and manage them. Binder also takes care of synchronization between processes. * Power management: built on the top on standard Linux Power Management (PM) and take a more aggressive policy to manage and save power.Android is hailed as â€Å"the first complete, open, and free mobile platform. † Complete: The designers took a comprehensive approach when they developed t he Android platform. They began with a secure operating system and built a robust software framework on top that allows for rich application development opportunities. Open: The Android platform is provided through open source licensing. Developers have unprecedented access to the handset features when developing applications. Free: Android applications are free to develop. There are no licensing or royalty fees to develop on the platform.No required membership fees. No required testing fees. No required signing or certification fees. Android applications can be distributed and commercialized in a variety of ways. Android instead has its own Linux power extension, Power Manager instead. The core power driver (Shown at the bottom of Figure 3 as â€Å"Power†) was added to the Linux kernel in order to facilitate this functionality. This module provides low level drivers in order to control the peripherals supported by the Power Manager. These peripherals currently include: scree n display and backlight, keyboard backlight and button backlight.Each peripheral's power is controlled through the use of Wake Locks. These locks are requested through the API whenever an application requires one of the managed peripherals to remain powered on (Each lock setting shown in Table 1). If no wake lock exists which â€Å"locks† the device, then it is powered off to conserve battery life. In the case of multiple power settings the transition is managed through the use of delays based on system activity. A sample of this behaviour is shown in Figure 4 for the screen backlight. In addition to Wake Locks the Power.

Implications of trade liberalization in Australia and government protectionism Essay

Australia is a worldwide trading nation with different range of trading partners. About 20 of the top export items for the country come from a range of commodity, resource and service industries. The leading exports from the country are iron ore, coal as well as educational services. Access to fair as well as free international shipping is basically important to Australia. Considerable drive for the ongoing development in international commerce in Australia emanates from trade liberalization. The fact that the country has lowered the trade barriers and improved in international transportation, communication and technology, this has led to an increased trade exposed as well as interdependent economies. The government has realized the opportunities that are underlined in the competitive global marketplace for the service providers, consumers as well as producers and this has pushed the government to seek for trade liberalization. The country seeks to reduce and if possible remove all barriers so as to open future commercial opportunities (Gruen, 2010). Policies assumed by the government Australia launched the internal structural reforms as well as measures for unilateral trade liberalization in the early 1990s and since then there have been high productivity, lower unemployment and high growth of GDP. The economic reforms entailing tariff reform, privatization and deregulation of many service sectors and reduction of subsidiaries have led to increased competitiveness of Australian stimulated exports along with business. The internal structural reforms in Australia have been evidenced to implement the process of trade liberalization. The commitment by the government to minimize the budget deficit has spurred the reduction of subsidies (Chand, 1999). Australia has already endorsed a new competitive policy which needs inter alia. This is an evaluation of all legislation that may enforce costs on business and consist of anti-competitive elements. Furthermore, government enterprises which were previously exempted from competition rules are currently subjected to similar rules just like private business. Privatization and deregulation are also being experienced in majority of the services sectors. A comprehensive internal deregulation and policy reforms for competition accompanied by a continuation of trade reforms is the central key increasing the ability for the country to compete effectively on the international market. Consequently, this leads to improved competitiveness in the country. The high degree of precision concerning the effects and nature of particular twist to competition has tremendously facilitated the trade and structural reform process (Sharma, 2004). The reform process can be linked positively to the Australia’s rates of GDP. Moreover, the reform process can be associated to the effect factor for productivity growth in Australia which has been described to be the highest among the industrialized countries in the OECD group. The Australian economy has gone through a period of strong growth along with low rates of inflation since 1994. A stable macroeconomic environment geared upon the Australian industry has been facilitated by the prudent monetary policies. On the other hand the fiscal policy has determined to consolidate privatization and budget deficit to decrease the savings investment gap which has led to persistent present account deficits (Gruen, 2010). Australia has adopted the method of elimination of barriers of trade in goods as well as services and this has led to securing improved and new market access chances. This has been a key focus for bilateral, multilateral as well as regional agreements. The agreements offer a framework that is legally binding and this helps in the advancement of the market access objectives in Australia. The country has been involved in major negotiating rounds under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). This has been in Kennedy, Dillon, Uruguay and Tokyo Rounds. The agreement came with lots of trade liberalization at a worldwide level though the success has been limited especially in the agricultural sector (Sharma, 2004). The country launched the Doha Development Agenda in 2001 and includes a wide range of matters such as industrial products, agriculture and other World Trade Organization rules issues, some trade and environment issues and all these are entailed in the present WTO negotiating. Negotiations The negotiations provide to the country a foundation for further trade liberalization and consequently address the removal of subsidies on agricultural export. An example of a negotiation is the one the country entered with Singapore in 2002 and the agreement was to cover various chapters such as investment, telecommunication services, electronic commerce and educational cooperation among others. The country’s current trade liberalization commitments are protected by the dispute settlement mechanism and rule-based trade as provided by the WTO. Because of the negotiations Australia made with Uruguay, the processes for dispute settlement mechanism have been strengthened and this has increased its use since the establishment of WTO in 1994. The regional as well as bilateral agreements on free trade have been based on elimination of discrimination and tariffs against service suppliers for trade between Australia and any other country (Gruen, 2010). The rules from the WTO have been hard to implement effectively in Australia because of their ambiguity though they are aimed at upholding comprehensive agreements that reduce distortions in trade. Agreements The country has adopted the bilateral trade agreements and this has been effective in looking onto matters that are linked to bilateral interest like professional qualifications and recognition of conformity assessments. Free trade agreements in Australia institute a framework for current cooperation on policy and regulatory actions that influence trade and investment. The country has already concluded free trade agreements with countries such as United States, Thailand, Singapore and New Zealand. Currently, negotiations are going on with China, Malaysia, Japan and Chile. The country in addition is carrying out feasible studies concerning possible free trade agreements in India, Republic of Korea and Indonesia. The impediments on the investment and trade in Australia have been addressed by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC). Areas of interest have been on customs procedures, business mobility, competitive policy, standards and rights to intellectual property. APEC adopted an action program in 2007 to give strength to regional economic integration in the country and this included the assessment of the prospects and options for a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (Sharma, 2004). The country has adopted the method of complying with the WTO commitments that entails tariffication of enduring quantitative restrictions basically in agriculture and making adjustments to farm legislation to abide to the WTO Agreement concerning agriculture. The country’s preferences for developing nations as offered through the ASTP is gradually decreasing as the country continue to reduce the import tariffs. Besides the bilateral agreement with New Zealand, Canada and Papua New Guinea, Australia has been involved with limited regional trade agreements. The participation it has with the APEC is executed basing on the objective of sustaining an open regionalism in the multilateral rules. The country is highly committed to the system of multilateral trading and it is through the Cairns Group that the significance for extent multilateral reforms particularly in agriculture is emphasized. The country looks forward in placing agriculture in the same level with industrial products. In addition there is much emphasis on removal of export subsidies as well as intense cuts in domestic subsidies and considerably improved access to market through exclusion of non-tariff barriers along with deep reductions in tariffs. There has been an increase in the emphasis on opening foreign markets by the bilateral efforts to the Australian exports. Measures for giving preference to business by its own nationals Considering that the country is an island nation, it is remote from the key trading partners and hence it highly relies on foreign shipping services for the purpose of practicing the majority of its trade. The Australian government abides with the OECD Maritime Transport Committee policy of enhancing fair and free shipping markets. The country also pursues this same policy in the World Trade Organization. The country offers support to the policy initiatives as imposed by the international organizations like the OECD, to come against the trade distortion that emanates from the international employment of sub-standard shipping. Within the maritime transport sector for Australia, international trade is highly unrestricted and relatively open by world standards (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation). The government of Australia is aimed at giving Australian industry the best of the opportunities for winning new work both in the private and public sectors. It is particularly significant that local firms in Australia have the chance to bid for infrastructure contracts and Commonwealth procurement. The Australian Government is known to be a big customer and hence since 2008, the government has invested almost $77 billion to prevent the country from global recession and 70% of the money is in infrastructure. In 2009, an estimated amount of $230 billion was to be involved in major investment projects. The government goal is to see the Australian services, manufacturing and construction firms participate fully in work. With that in consideration, the government has introduced measures that guarantee that local companies, particularly those that are small, get fair, full as well as reasonable opportunities of competing for major projects and tenders (Australian Government, 2009). The first focus for the measures taken by the government is based on increasing awareness. This entails offering to the Australian suppliers the best information regarding the work available and providing the procurement managers and project proponents with the best information concerning the capabilities of the Australian industry. The second focus entails making the local firms a bit more competitive (Perkins & Conlon, 1999). This is accomplished if the firms improve their skills which lift productivity and consequently increasing innovation. Through the Supplier Access to Major Projects (SAMP) program, the Industry Capability Network (ICN) has the responsibilities of matching the companies in Australia with the supply opportunities. The network has offices in New Zealand and Australia and applies technical experts to look into the needs of specific industries. ICN offers professional advice to the procurement managers and project proponents concerning Australian industry capabilities. It assists them to create Australian Industry Participation Plans and tender packages along with identifying and short-listing potential suppliers. Moreover, the network assist the local suppliers locate and track project opportunities and in an addition connect them with government services like Enterprise Connect (Australian Government, 2009). Measures of restricting access to its own markets The priority for the Australian Government policy is for a maritime industry that is competitive internationally and which abides to the international standards of environmental and safety protection. The government established the Shipping Reform Working group (SRWG) that considers alternatives for obtaining maritime industry that is more competitive internationally. In the process the SRWG considers ways upon which Australian flagged ships are encouraged to stay registered in Australia. The Australian government is dedicated to reform based on micro-economic of the marine sector. The review of the regulation in the coastal trade resulted to introduction of new rules to streamline the license or permit system for coastal trade. The Australian Maritime Safety Authority that was formed in 1990 to carry out marine environment protection and marine safety regulation from shipping operations (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation). A review carried out in 1997 on the Australian Maritime Safety Authority revealed that the authority was providing an accountable and cost effective means for offering environment protection as well as maritime safety services to industry (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, 2008). The government of Australia sustains a inflexible regime for the use of sanitary and phytosanitary measures whose main responsibility is restricting imports of different agricultural products. The quarantine policies in Australia in addition efficiently forbid the importation of whole grain. The country has a detailed regulatory framework for risk assessment for looking into biotechnology problems (International Labor Office, 2008). Conclusion The structural as well as reform process in Australia ought to progress and be completed to make sure that there is strong growth ultimately. This would lead to increased growth in international trade and a further decrease in unemployment in the country. Australia appears to hesitate on pushing on reforms particularly for industries that are often heavily protected like the automotive sector, textiles and clothing industries. According to a report released by the WTO Secretariat regarding Australia’s trade practices and policies, the report suggested that the country ought to continue with its reforms and look on the needless regulatory measures along with rigid structural factors that result to the impairment of the competitiveness of its economy.

The eNotes Blog Ten Thanksgiving Thoughts FromLiterature

Ten Thanksgiving Thoughts FromLiterature Thanksgiving is a time of abundance: of food, of family, of friends. Here are ten thoughts from authors who have reflected on the holiday in many different ways. 1. â€Å"One Day is there of the Series / Termed Thanksgiving Day. / Celebrated part at Table / Part in Memory.† ~ Emily Dickinson 2.   â€Å"’I do like to begin seasonable and have things to my mind. Thanksgivin’ dinners can’t be drove, and it does take a sight of victuals to fill all these hungry stomicks,’ said the good woman, as she gave a vigorous stir to the great kettle of cider applesauce, and cast a glance of housewifely pride at the fine array of pies set forth on the buttery shelves.† ~ An Old-Fashioned Thanksgiving by Louisa May Alcott 3.   Historian and essayist Sarah Vowell knows not all family gatherings are Norman Rockwell scenes. Here are a few lines from her essay, The First Thanksgiving, from her collection, The Partly Cloudy Patriot: When I invited my mom and dad to come to New York City to have Thanksgiving dinner at my house, I never expected them to say yes. Not only had they never been to New York, they had never been east of the Mississippi. Nor had they ever visited me. Ive always had these fantasies about being in a normal family in which the parents come to town and their adult daughter spends their entire visit daydreaming of suicide. Im here to tell you dreams really do come true. 4.   Oh, my! Its fruitcake weather, Buddy! ~ From The Thanksgiving Visitor, in Truman Capotes A Christmas Memory 5.   If the only prayer you said in your whole life was, thank you, that would suffice.   ~Meister Eckhart 6.   For each new morning with its light, / For rest and shelter of the night, / For health and food, for love and friends, / For everything Thy goodness sends. ~Ralph Waldo Emerson 7.   From humorist Dave Barry: Thanksgiving is also a spiritual time of quiet reflection - a time when we pause to remember, as generations have remembered before us, that an improperly cooked turkey is - in the words of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - a ticking Meat Bomb of Death.† 8.   Small cheer and great welcome makes a merry feast.   ~William Shakespeare 9.   Thanksgiving Day, a function which originated in New England two or three centuries ago when those people recognized that they really had something to be thankful for annually, not oftener if they had succeeded in exterminating their neighbors, the Indians, during the previous twelve months instead of getting exterminated by their neighbors, the Indians.   Thanksgiving Day became a habit, for the reason that in the course of time, as the years drifted on, it was perceived that the exterminating had ceased to be mutual and was all on the white mans side, consequently on the Lords side; hence it was proper to thank the Lord for it and extend the usual annual compliments.   ~Mark Twain 10.     Anne Frank: I do not think of all the misery, but of the glory that remains. Go outside into the fields, nature and the sun, go out and seek happiness in yourself and in God. Think of the beauty that again and again discharges itself within and without you and be happy.

Define Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Define Critical Thinking - Essay Example Such data is collected through knowledge, experiences, perception, and observation. After the data has been collected, the individual engages the mind in an attempt to make the data useful to formulate a solution. Such a process defines critical thinking. Therefore, critical thinking represents the logical connection of the available resources (ideas) to formulate the desired outcome. Just as necessity is the mother of invention, critical thinking is responsible for the decisions made on a daily basis. The importance of critical thinking lies on the different situations that individuals encounter. The sole reason why people think critically is to formulate the desired result. In most cases, the desired result is always a positive result. For example, it is imperative to think critically of how to connect with the audience during a speech presentation, play, or musical. In such cases, the presenter (s) cannot predict the reaction from the audience, but they can think through ideas on how to make the audience attached to the piece

Financial Mangement 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial Mangement 1 - Essay Example 2008 1700 0.592 1006 2009 1900 0.455 865 2010 1300 0.350 455 2011 6550 0.269 1762 5242 Less initial cash outlay 5500 258 STEP 3 After now getting a negative NPV from step 2 above interpolate the results I. R. R = lower discounting + [N. P.V at lower discounting rate - NPV at I.R.R] HDR rate NPV at LDR - NPV at H.D.R LDR Where HDR = Higher Discounting Rate = 30% LDR = Lower Discounting Rate = 11% IRR = Internal Rate of Return & NPV at I.R.R = 0 I. R.R = 11% + [3362 - 0] (30% - 11%) 3362 - - 258 = 11% + 17.65% = 28.65% Since the internal rate of return is greater than cost of capital the project should be accepted. B The initial research costs of 500 will have to be capitalized and form past of the initial cash outlay (investment). This is because the cost can be directly attributable to the cost of the project. It is not a period cost and hence cannot be treated as a normal expense. Working capital will comprise of the salvage value of the plant and machinery and the additional capital of 1,000,000 & 5,000,000 invested on 31st Dec 2006 & 31st Dec 2007 respectively, working capital are the financial resources which shall be availed at the end of the project life. These can be invested. They are assumed to be past and pared of the economic benefits flowing onto the enterprise. But should be captured at the end of the fifth year. Depreciation is a non- cash item. Depreciation is not taxed. Instead the entrepreneurs are given a wear and tear allowance. It is excluded from taxation and their added back to arrive at the Net operating cash flows. The following factors highly affect the earlier decision of accepting the project. a) The sales are first an estimated and do not reflect the...These can be invested. They are assumed to be past and pared of the economic benefits flowing onto the enterprise. But should be captured at the end of the fifth year. Depreciation is a non- cash item. Depreciation is not taxed. Instead the entrepreneurs are given a wear and tear allowance. It is excluded from taxation and their added back to arrive at the Net operating cash flows. Raising finance through issuing of more shares will lower the gearing level of the firm. Gearing refers to the extent to which the assets of the firm have been financed using borrowed capital. The raising of more shares will make the ordinary share capital and other equity instruments in totality to outweigh the fixed charge capital in the capital structure gearing, being a ratio of fixed charge capital vs. equity will then be lower. What would happen is that the current shareholders would be diluted by an additional issue of shares. This firm has already and overdraft of 40,000 which has not been financed. Any additional borrowing would increase its financial risk. This might ultimately lead to insolvency of Barnsley. It would mean that the firm will be highly geared because shall have been increased by virtue of going for the loan. In addition the loan is short -term in nature. The providers of the loan would therefore require that it be surfaced within a short time period. This may in return affect Barnsley's working capital. Sharehold